Bast

Bast is the name of a ancient Egyptian goddess. She was widely worshipped throughout Egypt, particularly during the pharaonic era. Bast was typically depicted as a lioness-headed woman or as a lioness. Her name, derived from the Egyptian word "bas" meaning "to devour," reflects her fierce and protective nature. As a goddess of both protective and destructive powers, she was associated with the home, fertility, and the sun.

Bast was the daughter of Ra, the sun god, and was a powerful ally in battles against evil forces. She was viewed as a defender of the pharaoh and other important figures, as well as a guardian of the household. Bast was also associated with the moon, and like the feline qualities she embodied, she could be both gentle and nurturing, but also fierce and vengeful.

The city of Bubastis in the Nile Delta region was the primary cult center dedicated to Bast. There, an annual festival called the Festival of Bast was held, drawing worshippers from all over the country. The festival was known for its wild and joyful celebrations, with music, dancing, and feasting. Participants would often wear amulets and jewelry depicting the goddess.

Bast's cult and influence extended beyond Egypt, reaching neighboring regions and even Greece and Rome. She was sometimes equated with the Greek goddess Artemis and the Roman goddess Diana, due to her similarities as a protective and hunting deity. Despite the numerous conquests and changes in religious practices throughout Egypt's history, Bast's worship endured for thousands of years.

Today, Bast is still recognized and revered by some modern practitioners of the pagan religion known as Wicca or modern witchcraft. She is seen as a symbol of feminine strength, independence, and protection.